The Tree of Life
A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that represents how life on Earth is all connected to one another. It is called a tree because the diagram looks like a tree. It looks as if it has a trunk and branches. The trunk of the diagram represents the first common ancestor from the group of organisms that are being looked at. There are a few different types of phylogenetic trees and today we are going to look at 2 different types, monophyletic and paraphyletic. There is an example of a phylogenetic tree below. You can see at the left side of the picture that there is a trunk and the diagram extends into branches. This diagram is showing how water living creatures are related to one another. This tree is a monophyletic tree. All of the groups connect at a point somewhere on the diagram. This shows that they all have a single common ancestor. This phylogenic tree is a paraphyletic tree. A paraphyletic tree shows how a group of organisms are related but it leaves out...